Uterine fibroids?

I am 20 years old and I believe that I might have fibroids... what can you explain to me about them?
Answers:

Uterine fibroids are scientifically term leiomyomata; i.e, they are smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. They are nearly always benign.

It is outstandingly doubtful at your age that you have uterine fibroids as they tend to turn out in the 30's and the peri- and postmenopausal years. However, it is not impossible for you to own them.
They are best diagnosed by ultrasound of the pelvis. Imaging the uterus and ovaries in this deportment is a common and lawfully inexpensive procedure.
Leimyomata can range from person single, small and asymptomatic to being substantial, multiple and significantly symptomatic.

While certainly not adjectives inclusive, the following are common symptoms of uterine fibroids:

1. Abnormal uterine bleeding.
2. Difficulty or inability to become pregnant.
3. Dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
4. Obstruction of one or both ureters.
5. Pelvic Pain.
6. Frequent urination.

The treatment is predicated on the number of lesion present, where they are located (near the pool liner of the uterus, in the middle of the muscle mass of the uterus or essential the surface, perhaps rupturing through same) and the symptoms or complications mortal caused by them. Treatment also take into account the age of the woman, her gravid history (pregnancy history), whether she wishes further pregnancies and comorbidities (other active disease processes).

There are a little treatment options, dependent primarily on the number of tumors, their location and again the desire or scarcity of same to become pregnant.

1. Localized myomectomy. This is a procedure where the tumor and a minimal amount of surround muscle are removed disappearing the uterus intact and functional.
2. Multiple myomectomies.
3. Laser surgery if it is a single lesion protruding in to the uterine canal.
4. Hysterectomy; specifically, removal of the uterus in its entirety.

The treatment choice is a common decision between the forgiving and the operating gynecologist (or general surgeon).

I hope this is effective!

DrEarp

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Fibroids are adjectives, benign growths of womb (uterine) muscle. They are present in around 1/4-5 of white women and 1/2 black women. They are most common toward the cessation of the reproductive years. They exist sometimes singly, but most often are multiple and list in size from microscopic to nourishing the whole of the lower belly! They are more common within obese women and those who have no children, within probably is some genetic determinant and they are less adjectives in smokers.

Most fibroids do not incentive symptoms, but overall symptomatic fibroids account for almost one third of all hysterectomy operation.

What are the Different Types of Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids are named depending upon where on earth they lie. Those that are completely within the muscle band of the womb are called intramural fibroids. They typically tender the uterus a globular feeling on nouns (like early pregnancy). They increase overall blood flow to the uterus and if immense can distort and enlargen the internal cavity, even if they don't encroach onto it.
Subserosal fibroids are those that project out from the outer surface of the uterus. They can grow fairly large, but do not typically affect the size of the womb cavity. They are more possible to produce pressure symptoms than heavy period or infertility.

Submucosal fibroids are the least adjectives (5% of all fibroids). They project into the womb cavity and greatly disrupt its shape. They are the type most feasible to cause fertility problems. Sometimes they grow into the uterus, nourishing it and even growing out of the cervix.

Fibroid Symptoms

The most common complaints of women next to fibroids are pressure symptoms and heavy period. An enlarged womb will place pressure on the bladder giving increased urinary symptoms (eg. frequency), and can cause rear ache, lower abdominal discomfort and throbbing on intercourse. Fibroids can cause incredibly heavy period, leading to iron-deficiency anaemia. They don't effect disturbance to the menstrual cycle itself - typically the bleeding is regular but much heavier than usual. The periods may be more sensitive than usual (called secondary dysmenorrhoea).

It is estimated that fertility problems are one of the presenting features in give or take a few 1/4 of women with fibroids. There is a deep-rooted relationship between the presence of fibroids and lower fertility or childlessness. When compared to other causes of infertility, however, they are a relatively unusual cause, person implicated in singular 3% of couples. It may be that a delay contained by having children (whether voluntary or involuntary) predisposes to the nouns of fibroids and this is more often an association a bit than a causative feature.

How are Fibroids Investigated?

Often they are discovered on pelvic nouns, where the uterus feel larger than expected with firm round lumps felt arising from the surface. Ultrasound scan can explain to where the fibroids are located and distribute an idea of their size. Sometimes they are detected on laparoscopy (looking into the belly with a small telescope) or hysteroscopy (looking into the uterus near a fine telescope). Hysteroscopy is particularly adjectives for seeing the submucous fibroids and assessing how much of the uterine cavity is involved.

What are Fibroid Treatment Options?

If the fibroids aren't causing any symptoms and are relatively small (less than equivalent to a 14-week pregnancy) after it is quite satisfactory to just regard them in the first instance. It is historic to repeat a scan or examination contained by 6 months time to rule out rapid growth (something which would prompt removal). Women who are hard by the menopause will often not have need of surgery as they will shrink once the level of the hormone oestrogen decline.

If fertility is desired or for other reasons hysterectomy is not wish, a myomectomy can be performed. This is still central surgery, where the fibroids are individually removed and the uterus reconstruct. It has the lead of preserving fertility and is most useful where on earth there are one or two colossal fibroids. A woman must understand that haemorrhage from the operation can sometimes be significant and occasionally a hysterectomy must be perform to control bleeding. Within 20 years of myomectomy, about 1 surrounded by 4 women will undergo hysterectomy most regularly for recurrent symptomatic fibroids.

Hysterectomy is the definitive treatment for symptomatic fibroids. Most recurrently this will need to be carried out via an abdominal incision, though a skilled vaginal surgeon may be capable of perform a vaginal hysterectomy following medical treatment to shrink the fibroids formerly the operation. Most abdominal operations will be carried out via a low 'bikini-line' incision, but if the uterus is generous, an 'up-and-down' vertical incision may be needed.

Submucosal fibroids which project into the uterine cavity may be removed by passing a telescope into the womb from down below and chipping away at the surface near a hot wire loop (hysteroscopic resection). This is a day-case procedure avoiding principal surgery, but completion may require more than one operation.

Another option which is one developed in some areas is uterine artery embolisation. This involves a radiologist endorsement a very scrubby catheter into a blood vessel in the groin and guiding it toward one of the arteries that lead to the fibroid. The small artery is blocked bad leading to shrinkage of the fibroid. Long occupancy results of success of this treatment is not however available and very few women enjoy become pregnant afterwards. At present it is not widely available, but further information can be found on Dr WJ Walkers information pages.

What About Medical Treatment?

Medical or tablet treatment have a limited role contained by managing fibroids. There are drugs which can be used to reduce the symptoms - such as pain-killers or those which can dampen the amount of blood loss each cycle. Blood loss may be reduced by the use of the contraceptive pill. Previous reports of growth of fibroids contained by response to the pill probably relate to older, giant dosage formulations, and use of the birth control pill may be protective against their development.

There are some treatments that can shrink fibroids, but they enjoy the side effect of making a woman effectively menopausal, by switching off the ovary's production of hormones. If this is continued for more than 6 months, in attendance are risks of bone-thinning oesteoporosis & heart disease, as well as the other discomfited symptoms of hot flushes, vaginal dryness and psychological symptoms. This treatment is most useful prior to surgery as discussed above. Alternatively it may be considered surrounded by a woman near to the menopause who is avid to avoid an operation.

What is the Success Rate After Surgery Other Than Hysterectomy?

In women undergoing myomectomy for infertility, a substantial review of the published data found a pregnancy rate of 40-60%, the majority conceiving in the first year after treatment. Where myomectomy is perform for heavy period, an 80% success rate is reported. Fibroid reiteration rate at 10 years was 27% surrounded by a 1991 review of 622 patients.

Hysteroscopic resection is a more recently developed procedure and long-term follow-up of significant numbers of women is not available yet. Studies published so far demonstrate an 80-90% nouns rate for surgery performed for heavily built periods, beside around 17% requiring a second operation in the following 10 years (similar to myomectomy). Pregnancy rates following resection of submucous fibroids where this is the single cause of infertility are giant, at 60-70%.

Fibroids and Pregnancy

One study published in 1993 looked at 12,500 pregnancies where on earth just underneath 500 women had fibroids detected during pregnancy. 88% of them be single fibroids. There was an increased risk of bleeding, discomfort during pregnancy and threatened premature delivery. These be more common when the size of the fibroid measured 200cm3 volume or greater and when the location of the fibroid be under the placenta. There be no increased risk of early labour, or caesarean section. Other studies, however, do report an increased risk of precipitate delivery.

As others enjoy found, if attempt is made to remove the fibroids at the time of caesarean section, bleeding can be profuse and in the series above hysterectomy be needed in 1/3 of cases where on earth this was attempted. Most general public have reported a partiality towards increase in fibroid size during pregnancy and then shrinking again afterwards, but a 1988 study followed women beside serial scans during pregnancy and 80% remained indistinguishable size (20% growing).

If the fibroid is located low in the uterus, it may obstruct occupation increasing the risk of caesarean section, but one at the top is smaller number likely to do so. Most don't want removal afterwards, and since it wasn't causing you any problems previously, there is little judgment to suspect it will do after pregnancy. If it remained large (increasing the womb size to greater than a 12-week pregnancy) consequently you may be offered treatment (usually surgery - myomectomy, or fibroid removal), though increasingly we are not operating on the ones that aren't causing any problems.

Pain from fibroids occur because of something called 'red degeneration'. Pain-killers are adjectives that's needed, and to exclude other causes of discomfort during pregnancy.

Cancerous Change in Fibroids

This is something that can happen, but is extremely singular. It is thought to happen within about 0.1%, from published studies. Many cases of fibroids are not diagnosed, so this amount must be an overestimation. It is 10 times more common contained by a woman in her 60's than one contained by her 40's and usually causes symptoms. Rapid escalation of a fibroid in a post-menopausal woman would arise suspicion and prompt surgical removal. As mentioned above, fibroids are adjectives - most women know someone who has them, nonetheless most gynaecologists would see cancerous change once or twice within their lifetime practice.

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I newly went to the gyno today and she said I probably enjoy fibroidsm (I am 24). so I got a ton of blood drawn to rule out any other possibilities and hold a ultrasound scheduled for tomorrow. They are growths surrounded by the uterus and they are usually no problem but in my valise I have have a 3 week period! There are alot of treatments for fibroids as others own listed so it's not something you enjoy to struggle with adjectives of your life minus relief. Good luck. I suggest going to the gyno and enjoy him/her check it out so you can keep a chary eye on them.

Any ever had a boil on their private segment?

I had abundant uterine fibroids when I was 24. They didn't hold any symptoms, only entity I could feel be lump inside my lower abdomen and cloying bleeding during my period. I could see that my tummy is growing hastily. Then I had severe anemia and the medical nouns showed many fibroids. I have surgery to remove the fibroids in 2005 when I be 24.
If you think you enjoy fibroids then own immediate ultra sonogram. You may avoid prickly surgery if you could detect them early.