What is PCOS and what are the symptoms of it?

My friend said she was disgnosed near it and I have no clue what it is or the symptoms.
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"What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that can affect a woman's hormone level, periods, and ovulation. This can affect fertility and pregnancy. It can also lead to male-type body changes.

If you enjoy PCOS, your hormone (endocrine) system is out of balance. This can front to serious health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease.
What are the symptoms?

If you hold PCOS, you may have problems beside:

* Acne.
* Weight gain and have trouble losing weightiness.
* Male pattern baldness or thinning fuzz on the scalp.
* Hair growth on the face, backbone, or chest.
* High blood sugar (hyperglycemia).

PCOS also can cause menstrual and pregnancy problems, including:

* No period or irregular periods.
* Trouble getting pregnant.
* Repeat miscarriages.
* Gestational diabetes during pregnancy.

Living next to PCOS symptoms can affect your emotional well-being, sexual delight, and overall quality of energy. This can lead to depression.1
What cause PCOS?

The cause of PCOS is not certain.

PCOS problems are caused by hormone change. One hormone change triggers another, which change another. This makes a "vicious circle" of out-of-balance hormones within your endocrine system, including:

* Ovary hormones. When the hormones that trigger ovulation are not at the right levels, the ovary does not release an egg every month. In some women, cysts form on the ovaries. These cysts bring in androgen.
* High androgen levels. High androgen surrounded by a woman causes male-type fleece and acne problems and can stop ovulation.
* High insulin and blood sugar levels. About partly of women with PCOS enjoy a problem with how the body uses insulin, call insulin resistance. When the body doesn't use insulin well, blood sugar builds to lofty levels. If not treated, this can organize to diabetes.
* High cholesterol levels. This is adjectives with PCOS.

Experts do not on the other hand fully understand what triggers PCOS hormone change. But they have found that lowering insulin level seems to revolutionize PCOS problems.2

You may have a illustrious risk of PCOS if members of your loved ones have have PCOS or type 2 diabetes.
Does PCOS increase your risk for other health problems?

PCOS raise your risks of infertility, high cholesterol, high-ranking blood pressure, obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease, uterine (endometrial) cancer, and diabetes. (Of women who have PCOS, in the order of 1 in 10 hold type 2 diabetes by age 40.2) If you do not have menstrual bleeding for a year or more, your risk of uterine cancer increases.

Treating PCOS can lower these form risks.

With PCOS, you also have better risks of miscarriage and gestational diabetes. This may be linked to high-ranking insulin levels.3"

" Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms tend to start little by little. Most often, hormone change that lead to PCOS start contained by the early teens, after the first menstrual length. Symptoms may be especially noticeable after a shipment gain.

With PCOS, you may have individual a few symptoms or many symptoms. It is adjectives for PCOS symptoms to be mistaken for other medical problems.
Early symptoms

Early symptoms of PCOS include:

* Few or no menstrual periods. This can catalogue from less than nine menstrual cycles in a year (more than 35 days between cycles) to no menstrual period.2 Some women with PCOS hold regular periods but are not ovulating every month. This scheme that their ovaries are not releasing an egg each month.
* Heavy, irregular vaginal bleeding. About 30% of women beside PCOS have this symptom.5
* Hair loss from the scalp and down growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, rear legs, stomach, thumbs, or toes. More than 70% of women with PCOS complain of these quill problems caused by dignified androgen levels.6
* Acne and slimy skin, caused by lofty androgen levels.
* Depression or mood swings. Hormonal change are a known bring of emotional symptoms.

Living next to PCOS symptoms can affect your sense of well-being, sexual satisfaction, and overall level of life. This too can front to depression.1"

The medicine and condition information post by website user , womenanswers.org not guarantee correctness , is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical counsel or treatment for any medical conditions.

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